TERJEMAHAN RESIPI
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| Nur Izzatul Adlina 193013 |
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| Nor Adilla bt Alfadzil 193018 |
SOBA NOODLES WITH SESAME SEEDS
I love the Japanese way of eating
cold noodles: I just lift a bowl to my face, fork furiously and slurp. If you
want to make these part of a meal, then know that they go wonderfully well with
salmon: just get some fillets, sear them in a hot pan, leaving the interior fleshily
coral. But I love eating these as they are, in huge quantities
and-preferably-alone. Because they’re served cold, you can profitably keep leftovers
for midnight refrigerator-raiding later. Boxed into foil containers, they are
the perfect, if unconventional, food to take along for a picnic.
1/3 cup
sesame seeds 5
teaspoons soy sauce
Salt 2 teaspoons honey
8 ounces
soba noodles 2
teaspoons sesame oil
2
teaspoons rice vinegar 5 scallions
Toast the sesame seeds in a dry pan
over a high heat until they look golden brown, and tip them into a bowl.
Bring
a large pan of water to the boil and add some salt. Put in the soba noodles and
cook them for about 6 minutes (or according to package instructions) until they
are tender but not mushy. Have a bowl of iced water waiting to plunge them into
after draining.
In
the bowl you are going to serve them in, mix the vinegar, soy sauce, honey and
oil. They finely slice the scallions and put them into the bowl with the
cooled, drained noodles and mix together thoroughly before adding the sesame
seeds and tossing again.
Leave
the sesame seed noodles for about half an hour to let the flavors develop,
although this is not absolutely necessary or sometimes even possible.
Serves
4 as part of a meal; or 2 when eaten, gratifyingly, as they are.
MI SOBA BERSAMA BIJAN
Saya
suka cara Jepun makan mi sejuk: Saya hanya mengangkat mangkuk ke muka saya, dengan
garpu dan menyedutnya. Jika anda ingin membuat sebahagian daripada hidangan
ini, ketahuilah bahawa mereka menggunakan salmon yang elok: hanya dapatkan
beberapa potongan, layurkan ia ke dalam kuali panas, tinggalkan dalaman daging
karang. Tetapi saya suka makan seperti ini, dalam kuantiti untuk seorang makan sahaja.
Kerana ia disediakan sejuk, anda boleh menyimpannya dalam peti sejuk semalaman.
Kotakkan ia dalam bekas kerajang, itu adalah sempurna, jika tidak konvensional,
untuk bawa berkelah.
1/3
cawan bijan 5
sudu tea kicap
Garam
2
sudu tea madu
8 auns
soba noodles 2 sudu tea minyak bijan
2 sudu
tea cuka beras 5
daun bawang
Panggang biji
dalam kuali kering di atas api yang tinggi sehingga ia melihat coklat keemasan,
dan hujungnya masuk ke dalam mangkuk.
Bawa kuali besar bersama air
mendidih dan tambah sedikit garam. Masukkan mi soba dan masak selama 6 minit
(atau mengikut arahan pakej) sehingga mereka lembut tetapi tidak lembap. Dapatkan
semangkuk air berais dan tunggu untuk masukkan ke dalamnya selepas disiramnya.
Hidangnya di dalam mangkuk,
campurkan cuka, kicap, madu dan minyak. Kemudian, potong halus daun bawang dan
memasukkannya ke dalam mangkuk dengan mi yang sejuk dan dicampur bersama-sama
dengan teliti sebelum menambah biji bijan dan melambungnya lagi.
Biarkan
mi bijian selama setengah jam untuk membiarkan perisa diserap, walaupun ini
tidak semestinya perlu atau kadang-kadang juga mungkin.
Hidangan 4 sebagai sebahagian daripada hidangan; atau 2 apabila dimakan,
memuaskan, seperti tersedia.
TERJEMAHAN KERANGKA TEORI
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| Nur Izzatul Adlina 193013 |
BROWN &
YULE THEORY OF THE ANALYSIS (1983)
Brown & Yule (1983) have listed four elements of
discourse. These elements include pre-assumptions, implications, references and
inferences. Brown & Yule (1983) also stated that discourse can be analyzed
through text, writing, speech and interaction studies.
Pretend
Predictions are pragmatic. These assumptions have been
selected based on assumptions and assumptions about what the listener can
expect without any obstacles.
Implicit
Implicit is a view or a possibility. The suggestions
or meanings of the speakers / writers are different from what they say.
Implications are in the form of conventional implications. Speakers / authors
do not state that certain images are due to other features.
References
Speakers negotiate using appropriate expressions and
combine them with negotiation expressions. Referrals are something that someone
does using expressions.
Inference
Inferens denote efforts to make decisions. In
addition, inference describes words or relationships between words. Various
assumptions have been made in several assumptions and conclusions.
Stubbs's theory (1983) focuses on linguistic
discourse.
- The linguistic
approach to discourse
- Predictability
- Phonotactic
- Grammar
- Intuition about the
order of discourse
- Predictability
- Imagination and
idealization
- Structural control
means
- Canonical discourse
and idealization
- Analogy
- Conclusion
THEORY OF
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS (VANDIJIK, 1977)
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Macro Structure
The global meaning of an observable text
of the topic / theme of a text
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Superstructure
The outline of a text such as the introduction,
content, conclusion and conclusion
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Micro Structure
The local meaning of an observable text
Instead of the choice of words, sentences and styles used
in a text
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Figure
1: Theory Of Critical Discourse Analysis (Vandijik, 1977)
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Theory of Critical
Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1995)
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Textual Analysis Practical
Discourse Analysis
Social practical analysis
Grammar Intertechnology Economy
• Theme • Pretend Education
Lexical • Metawacana Politic
• Metaphor •
Disclaimer
Cohesion Interdiction
• Repetion • Narrative
• Conjuntions • Debate
• Expository
• Expressive
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Figure 2: Theory of
Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1995)
Tannen's (1987) principles of decency in discourse are
as follows:
1. Formal expression (positive and negative images)
2. The ethics of decency
3.Choice (directness and indirectness)
4.Small (metamessage)
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THE STRATEGY OF DECENCY
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Bald on-record Positive decency
Example: Example: You
look sad. Can I help you?
Ready! Can I borrow
RM1?
Listen.. If you don’t
mind, I follow you to hospital
Give me that
big basket.
The light is
green.
Please come
in.
Eat some
food
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Negative-decency Off-record
Maybe he take
the box, maybe! Wow, its
getting cold in this room.
Please give me
the white plate. The price
of shoes here is really expensive.
Then a little
instruction is not needed? Your
clothe is beautiful.
Throw empty
bottles everywhere not
allowed.
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Figure 3: decency strategies
by Brown & Levinson (1987)
Johnstone (2002) argues that discourse approaches are
divided into several parts.
1. Words and lines
2.Particles and episodes
3. The grammar and narrative structure of the
narrative
4.Out of conversations
5.Organize sentences
6.Description
7. Structures and regulations
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Discourse
Analysis Approach
(Normaliza Abd
Rahim, 2018b)
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PRA-ASSESSMENT
1. Inquiry
2. Context
l acceptance/
disclaimer
l Requirements
l Requestations
l Anafore
l Returns
l Complexity
l Affirmation
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EMOTION
1. Positive
2. Negative
3. Mixed
Emotion
l Characteristics
l Personality
l Mood
l Motivation
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VALUE AND CULTURE
1. self
2. Community
3. Custom
l Honest,
sincere, kind, love, craft, gratitude, simplicity
l Self-reliance,
high self-esteem, courage, physical and mental hygiene, decency
l Great
respect, cooperation, community spirit
l Justice,
freedom, rationality
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LANGUAGE
1. First
language/
second/
third
2. Formal/
Non-formal
3. Language
error
4. Linguistic
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INFERENCE
1. Overall
summary
2. Summary
of discussion topics
3. Closing
words
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Figure 4: Normaliza Abd Rahim's
Speech Analysis Approach (2018b)
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Discourse
Analysis Theory (Normaliza Abd Rahim, 2018d)
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Content
1.
Theme
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Context
1.
Grammar
2.
Background
3.
Emotion
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Assumption
1.
Opinion
2.
Reference
3.
Question
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Figure 5: Theory of Discourse
Analysis
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